The root word onym means “name.” Today we will no longer let words like synonym and antonym be without a “name” in your vocabulary!
We have all heard of people who do not want others to know their true names. In order to accomplish this subterfuge, some go about anonymously, or without a “name” in order to keep their true “name” a secret. Yet others, such as authors, will adopt pseudonyms, or false “names,” to keep their true “names” from being known.
Students realize the importance of knowing both synonyms and antonyms for the SAT and GRE. Synonyms have meanings that are the same or similar in “name,” such as “hot” and “scorching,” or “intelligent” and “smart.” Antonyms, on the other hand, have opposite “names,” such as “hot” and “cold,” or “up” and “down.”
The primary identifier of a family is its “name.” The patronymic of a family is the “name” derived from the father, which generally becomes the surname of any of the family’s children. When a baby girl is “named” after her mother, she has received a metronymic.
Now on to two more words that derive from the English root onym meaning “name.” A homonym describes a word whose “name” sounds like another’s but is different in meaning. For instance, the words “dear” as in “precious” and “deer” as in “a four-legged woodland creature with antlers” are homonyms because their “names” sound the same but they have different meanings. An eponym is an imaginary or real person’s “name” put upon a place. An example of an eponym is Europe, whose “name” came from the mythological bull Europa.
Now no longer will the root word onym run around anonymously, having no “name,” since at least you will not be fooled!
- anonymous: without a ‘name’
- pseudonym: false ‘name’
- synonym: word that shares its ‘name’ together with another
- antonym: word whose ‘name’ is opposite another
- patronymic: the father’s ‘name’
- metronymic: the mother’s ‘name’
- homonym: word that has the same-sounding ‘name’ as another
- eponym: a “name” put upon a place