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An abortive attempt or action is cut short before it is finished; hence, it is unsuccessful.
An adherent is a supporter or follower of a leader or a cause.
If you are ambivalent about something, you are uncertain whether you like it or what you should do about it.
An assiduous person works hard to ensure that something is done properly and completely.
Someone who is capricious changes their mind repeatedly or behaves in unexpected ways; a capricious series of events follows no predictable pattern.
Something that is desultory is done in a way that is unplanned, disorganized, and without direction.
When you are diligent in completing a task, you work hard or tirelessly at it until it is complete.
When you create a diversion, you cause someone to turn aside momentarily from what they are doing by distracting them.
A dour place is plain and dull—people don’t have much fun there.
If you describe a person, group, or civilization as effete, you mean it is weak, exhausted, powerless, unproductive, and/or corrupt.
Efficacy is the ability or power to produce an expected effect or result.
When people equivocate, they avoid making a clear statement; they are deliberately vague in order to avoid giving a direct answer to a question.
Something that is immutable is always the same and cannot be changed.
Someone who is impetuous does things quickly and rashly without thinking carefully first.
Someone who is impulsive tends to do things without thinking about them ahead of time; therefore, their actions can be unpredictable.
If someone is indefatigable, they never show signs of getting tired.
Something that happens on an intermittent basis happens in irregular intervals, stopping and starting at unpredictable times.
An intransigent person is stubborn; thus, they refuse to change their ideas or behavior, often in a way that seems unreasonable.
Someone who is irresolute is unable to decide what to do.
A mercurial person’s mind or mood changes often, quickly, and unpredictably.
Someone is considered meticulous when they act with careful attention to detail.
A negligent person does not complete what they say they will do; they are careless and not attentive to their work.
Someone who is obdurate is stubborn, unreasonable, or uncontrollable; hence, they simply refuse to change their behavior, actions, or beliefs to fit any situation whatsoever.
An obstinate person refuses to change their mind, even when other people think they are being highly unreasonable.
If an object oscillates, it moves repeatedly from one point to another and then back again; if you oscillate between two moods or attitudes, you keep changing from one to the other.
Someone who is pertinacious is determined to continue doing something rather than giving up—even when it gets very difficult.
If someone has pluck, they have determination and courage.
When you procrastinate, you put off or delay doing something—usually because it is something unpleasant that you’d rather not do.
A propensity is a natural tendency towards a particular behavior.
If someone watches or listens to something with rapt attention, they are so involved with it that they do not notice anything else.
Something or someone that shows resilience is able to recover quickly and easily from unpleasant, difficult, and damaging situations or events.
A restive person is not willing or able to keep still or be patient because they are bored or dissatisfied with something; consequently, they are becoming difficult to control.
A scrupulous person takes great care to do everything in an extremely honest, conscientious, and fair manner.
Someone who is sedulous works hard and performs tasks very carefully and thoroughly, not stopping their work until it is completely accomplished.
If you are steadfast, you have a firm belief in your actions or opinions and refuse to give up or change them because you are certain that you are doing the right thing.
To be tentative is to be hesitant or uncertain about something; an agreement or decision of this kind is likely to have changes before it reaches its final form.
If you are unflagging while doing a task, you are untiring when working upon it and do not stop until it is finished.
If you are unrelenting in your desire to do something, you stop at nothing until you’ve done it.
A thing or person that is unremitting is persistent and enduring in what is being done.
When someone vacillates, they go back and forth about a choice or opinion, unable to make a firm decision.
Something that is volatile can change easily and vary widely.
If you waver, you cannot decide between two things because you have serious doubts about which choice is better.
Adj.
tenacious
tuh-NAY-shuhs
Context
My dog Charley was tenacious or stubborn in his great effort to remove meat from a bone—he just wouldn’t stop! He chewed on that bone for hours, tenacious or determined to get every piece of meat he could. When I tried to take the bone from Charley, he kept his tenacious hold on it—he simply wouldn’t let go until he’d achieved his goal. After he finally stopped his tenacious or persistent chewing, I saw that his hard work had been a success—there was not a single bit of meat left on that bone!
Quiz:Try again!
If you are tenacious, what are you?
Tenacious D The band "Tenacious D" was named as being tenacious for its continued insistence on being loud and vulgar in each and every show.
Examples
Fear had absorbed her completely and remained there, fixed, tenacious, almost corporeal, as if it were some invisible person who had made up his mind not to leave the room.
— Gabriel García Márquez, Columbian writer, from _Collected Stories_
A surviving population [of Tasmanian devils] has thrived in Tasmania, a large island off the southeastern tip of Australia, but the tenacious scavengers have struggled in recent decades.
—
Smithsonian Magazine
This "Southern Operation" would seal off China from outside help, thus underwriting victory in Japan’s frustrating four-year war against Chiang Kai-shek’s feckless but tenacious Chinese army.
—
The Atlantic
The right to vote in political elections. A right long denied to women of the United States, Florida and Flagler County. A denial which ended on Aug. 26, 1920, as the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified, thereby ending a 72-year-long battle waged by tenacious and trailblazing women who won the right to vote!
—
The Daytona Beach News-Journal
When one is tenacious, one is “inclined to hold” onto something until it is completed.
Word Theater
Tug of War This is one tenacious dog!
The panel shows a small video clip of either the word in actual use or a scene that represents the meaning of a word. This not only breaks up the monotony of studying words but also provides another avenue to strengthen word meaning. Enjoy!
Word Constellation
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Related Words
adherent ·
assiduous ·
diligent+ ·
dour ·
efficacy ·
immutable ·
indefatigable ·
intransigent ·
meticulous ·
obdurate ·
obstinate ·
pertinacious ·
pluck ·
propensity ·
rapt ·
resilience ·
scrupulous ·
sedulous ·
steadfast ·
unflagging ·
unrelenting+ ·
unremitting ·
abortive ·
ambivalent ·
capricious ·
desultory ·
diversion+ ·
effete ·
equivocate ·
impetuous ·
impulsive+ ·
intermittent+ ·
irresolute ·
mercurial ·
negligent+ ·
oscillate ·
procrastinate+ ·
restive ·
tentative ·
vacillate ·
volatile ·
waver ·
Similar sense
Opposite sense
Word Variants
tenacity
n
→
persistence; determination
The section lists important variants and alternate definitions of the headword. Knowing variants will often help you both remember and understand the word. Not all variants are listed - only the ones we think that are important for you to know.